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Place of ecotourism vary depending on the nature of the activities

December 9th, 2009 No comments

While some may think of ecotourism as a single entity, with very limited opportunities for travel to certain types of locations, the truth is that people have been experiencing various types of ecotourism. For example, rather than just being a way of experiencing wildlife without hunting, for example, ecotourism can also mean involvement in a particular type of agriculture.

Agro-tourism encourages travelers to experience local agriculture in person, and the variation on traditional holidays is gathering support. Some of the most enthusiastic supporters of agro-tourism are the local people whose lives are most affected by tourism of the traditional type.

People in rural areas have come to understand that sustainable agriculture, combined with the correct tourism programs, can yield a profitable form of “green” tourism. The key, of course, is to design and promote a sustainable type of development in which man-made structures and transportation do not have huge negative effects on the region.

Ecotourism at its best makes room for the local population to participate in the development and operation of tourism entities, whether it be transportation, food, demonstrations or the continuation of a traditional practice that interests visitors. When joining in the activity, local residents must benefit from the revenues in a reasonable way, not allowing the bulk of money and other benefits to leave the native population behind.

Some ecotourism proponents are concentrating on a program generally known as “pro-poor” tourism, in which the populations of less-developed countries receive direct economic assistance as well as other types of help. Links are established between mass tourism companies and individuals who might suffer under more exploitive methods of travel and entertainment.

Each of these types of ecotourism is distinct, in a way, yet all of them have a similar vision. The basic principles are the same: minimizing negative impact on wildlife and the environment; building cultural awareness; encouraging respect for the local traditions and cultures; provide direct financial benefits when

conservation practices are followed.

Local populations must also be given the choice and power to come up with their own programs, within the traditional social and political climate of the country or region. Ecotourism also has the larger goal of encouraging and enforcing human rights and labor rights on a global scale.

Of course, there will always be both positive and negative issues with ecotourism, as with any world-class endeavor. But if the people involved, on both sides, will take the task seriously those issues can be dealt with adequately. With the proper understanding and sensitivity to local needs, the positive results can outweigh the negative outcomes. This can only happen when everyone involved, and those who will choose ecotourism in the future, work together to make the vision become reality.

By any name, whether it is nature tourism, ecotourism or non-traditional tourism, this new movement has become an industry, which can provide benefits for all involved. Small businesses and site developers must work together to ensure that ecotourism destinations are sustainable and have little or no environmental impact. Making ecotourism a positive contributor to the global economy and a positive influence on environmental conditions will require much effort, both from tourists and from local populations.

Categories: Ecotourism, activities, depending, nature Tags:

Ecotourism Can Have Negative Impact On Park

December 7th, 2009 No comments

Tourism in general has an impact on nearly every part of life, whether the effect is in the form of social consequences or environmental consequences. Tourism is a huge industry that also affects cultures and economies around the globe.

Ecotourism, as a significant portion of the worldwide tourism industry, also has its impact, with associated consequences. Most of the influence that ecotourism has is positive, but it is also true that such activity has some negative affect. One such consequence, especially with ecotourism that is not well planned or well managed, is the increase of low-paying jobs offered to local residents.

In the planning stages, those without the best interest of local populations in mind may see to it that the higher paying positions and management positions go to company representatives who have travelled to the location from abroad. For example, in the case of an ecological park established in a remote location, members of the local population are placed in the labor positions. They are given menial jobs, with lower pay, while a select few from the development company are more fortunate.

Fortunately, an increasing number of responsible ecotourism developers are creating situations that truly benefit local residents. More revenue is finding its way to local schools, cultural exhibits and maintenance of local infrastructure. Some of the more culturally sensitive developers avoid importing manufactured goods that do not benefit the local economy. They choose instead to encourage and support local production.

In some cases, especially in the early stages of ecotourism, activities have damaged the environment, with natural resources exploited almost to the level of mass/recreational tourism. The increase in outdoor experiences sometimes had a negative affect on fish populations, vegetation and natural structures such as coral reefs.

In some early developments those promoting ecotourism did not give sufficient thought to the impact the project would have on the location. Airstrips for landing small planes created scars on the landscape and sometimes disturbed the natural flow of wildlife in the area. Increased use of resources by human populations, even in the smallest sense, sometimes caused problems with local water and food supplies.

Of course, there are significant economic benefits associated with many ecotourism projects. Local populations sometimes enjoy a massive increase in revenue. Overall, personal income increased, though individuals may not have enjoyed the improvement in status they anticipated. Closer inspection of the long term affects show that the increased income remains in the immediate vicinity of the tourism site, and does not spread to the surrounding region.

But ecotourism supporters emphasize that, overall, the concept is more beneficial to the area and its local population than in the past. The positive impact is quite noticeable when compared to exploitive mass tourism that often does not benefit local populations at all.

Every action in life will have some positive consequences and some negative consequences. It is no different with ecotourism, though supporters are striving to make the positives outweigh the negatives by a large margin. It is to the credit of conscientious developers and tourism planners that ecotourism does not cause problems so large that they are irreversible. When mistakes are made, the situation is improved in favor of the environment and the local population, more often than not.

Categories: Download], Ecotourism, Impact, Negative Tags:

Ecotourism Destination Must Market Correctly

October 10th, 2009 No comments

Perhaps the key benefits for an ecotourism destination are increased economic activity and additional employment opportunities that result from an increase in visitors. But in order to realize these benefits, local populations must have planned well and marketed well, to attract the tourist who will spend money while helping to preserve local culture and environment.

In spite of the best efforts to the contrary, when any kind of economic effort lacks good planning and implementation, the result can have significant environmental and cultural damage (including pollution, congestion, health problems, etc.).

The majority of eco-tourism activities take place outside the city to take in more remote areas of the world, or at least in places where natural resources are protected. It follows that environmental education is crucial for the process to the resources that are available and to avoid to keep the destruction of local cultures and traditions. Socialawareness, supporting local values, and restoration of natural habitat can all be results of careful ecotourism activity.

It will also be important, as time goes on, for those involved in this new field to define what ecotourism is not. For example, the act of traveling to a remote island or uninhabited forest for a quick look at beautiful scenery would not qualify as ecotourism. In a similar way, visiting a pristine beach, but staying in a nearby luxury hotel would not necessarily be ecotourism (even if the visit resulted in published reviews about the unspoiled nature of the site).

What is critical is that, with time, the behavior patterns of travelers is altered. If a few people have a great experience when traveling to a selected site, others should be encouraged to try the same type of vacation. A key part of changing this behavior will be the education of tourists about the sensitivity of the environment. As the ecotourism field grows, the management practices and marketing practices of those involved must be studied and altered to meet unanticipated challenges.

Encouraging the growth of the ecotourism industry will require a strong educational effort, with pilot projects that contribute to understanding biodiversity. Many who have been involved in this field for years point to local school teachers as one resource for ecotourism education and environmental awareness. These community leaders have a significant impact on the thought processes and habits of children. They can influence the way these young people will interact with the environment and how these children will use resources in work and travel.

Following on the first global ecotourism conference in Norway, additional meetings, conferences and workshops will be needed to continue spreading the word. Some of these gatherings can be training sessions for those who will lead ecotourism tours and travel groups.

A sideline of this training/education path might be the sale and rental of educational materials (videos, books, brochures). Some have even suggested that train interactive games and computer programs, education and on. With the focus turning away from traditional mass or leisure tourism in the so-called developed countries can bring to local people in ecotourism destinations possible to generate significant revenues from both the tourism and locally produced materials.

Ecotourism is in its infancy, compared to themassive travel/play industry. Only a few ways to generate revenue through ecotourism have been discovered, to date.

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Categories: Correctly, Destination, Ecotourism, Market Tags: